See carnage on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "carnaged" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dot-carnage" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "id": "cut" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "carnage" }, "expansion": "Middle French carnage", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*carnaticum", "4": "", "5": "slaughter of animals" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *carnaticum (“slaughter of animals”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French carnage, from a Norman or Picard variant Old Northern French) of Old French charnage, from char (“flesh”), or from Vulgar Latin *carnaticum (“slaughter of animals”), itself from Latin carnem, accusative of caro (“flesh”).", "forms": [ { "form": "carnages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "carnage (usually uncountable, plural carnages)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 25 27 5 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 27 21 7 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 21 7 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 27 22 7 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 25 5 0 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Death", "orig": "en:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019, Fit for an Autopsy (lyrics and music), “The Sea of Tragic Beasts”:", "text": "Carnage consumes all we’ve ever loved / The innocent blistered by the flame / Trial by fire we burn in shame", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Death and destruction." ], "id": "en-carnage-en-noun-qLoYUwco", "links": [ [ "destruction", "destruction" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "massacre" }, { "word": "bloodbath" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "klane", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "клане" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "seč", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сеч" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carnatge" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "大屠殺" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Catalan", "roman": "dàtúshā", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "大屠杀" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "屠殺" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Catalan", "roman": "túshā", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "屠杀" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "慘案" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Catalan", "roman": "cǎn'àn", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "惨案" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "masakr" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "krveprolití" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "řež" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bloedbad" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "verilöyly" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "carnage" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gemetzel" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Abschlachtung" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anthroposfagí", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ανθρωποσφαγή" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "makeleió", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μακελειό" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekatómvi", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "εκατόμβη" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "מרחץ דמים" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "vérontás" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "eyðing" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eirleach" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carneficina" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carnaio" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "alt": "たいぎゃくさつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daigyakusatsu", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "大虐殺" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "alt": "しゅら", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shura", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "修羅" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qyrğyn", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "қырғын" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "daehaksal", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "대학살" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "strāgēs" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "tārukenga" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "wæl" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kan", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "قان" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rzeź" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "jatka" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "massacre" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carnagem" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "reznjá", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "резня́" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bójnja", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бо́йня" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobóišče", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "побо́ище" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "àr" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "marbhadh" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pokolj" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "masakr" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carnicería" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "masacre" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carnaje" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "matanza" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escabechina" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "Spain", "feminine" ], "word": "degollina" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "matazón" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 14 37 3 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 24 27 7 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 21 35 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 25 27 5 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 27 28 5 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 27 21 7 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 21 7 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 27 22 7 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The corpses, gore, etc. that remain after a massacre." ], "id": "en-carnage-en-noun-iMO0IGBY", "links": [ [ "corpse", "corpse" ], [ "gore", "gore" ], [ "massacre", "massacre" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sports", "orig": "en:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 14 37 3 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 24 27 7 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 21 35 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 25 27 5 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 27 28 5 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 27 21 7 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 21 7 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 27 22 7 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any great loss by a team; a game in which one team wins overwhelmingly." ], "id": "en-carnage-en-noun-G9FeV0xW", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "loss", "loss" ], [ "overwhelmingly", "overwhelmingly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, sports) Any great loss by a team; a game in which one team wins overwhelmingly." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Simon Spence, Happy Mondays: Excess All Areas:", "text": "The lads had recently returned from a wild summer on the party island of Ibiza, an increasingly popular hotspot for working-class British youth. But this was not a scene of drunken holiday carnage in tacky discos.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Adam Jones, Bomb: My Autobiography:", "text": "Within three hours we'd drunk the place dry. Miraculously, we all made it back on the bus, but I've never seen a more bacchanalian scene of wanton debauchery than the ride back to the hotel. It was total carnage.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A heavy drinking binge and its aftermath." ], "id": "en-carnage-en-noun-sPEhvKcg", "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, slang) A heavy drinking binge and its aftermath." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "4 4 2 89 1", "sense": "a drinking binge", "word": "rampage" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "slang", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 14 37 3 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 24 27 7 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 21 35 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 17 33 4 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 25 27 5 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 26 23 6 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 26 23 6 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 25 25 6 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 26 23 6 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 26 27 5 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 25 25 4 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 27 28 5 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 27 21 7 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 27 5 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 26 23 6 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 26 22 6 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 25 26 4 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 25 26 4 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 26 24 6 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 26 23 6 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 25 26 4 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 27 23 4 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 26 23 6 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 23 27 4 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 21 7 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 27 22 7 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 28 24 6 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 25 26 4 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 26 23 6 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 26 25 6 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 25 26 4 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2017 January 20, Donald Trump, The Inaugural Address:", "text": "Mothers and children trapped in poverty in our inner cities, rusted out factories, scattered like tombstones across the across the landscape of our nation, an education system flush with cash, but which leaves our young and beautiful students deprived of all knowledge, and the crime, and the gangs, and the drugs that have stolen too many lives and robbed our country of so much unrealized potential. This American carnage stops right here and stops right now.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any chaotic situation." ], "id": "en-carnage-en-noun-N6iDxH7e", "links": [ [ "chaotic", "chaotic" ], [ "situation", "situation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, slang) Any chaotic situation." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "slang", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.nɪdʒ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.nɪd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-carnage.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-au-carnage.ogg/En-au-carnage.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-au-carnage.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "massacre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bloodbath" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "42 51 2 2 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "what remains after a massacre", "word": "tārukenga" }, { "_dis1": "42 51 2 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "what remains after a massacre", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carnicería" } ], "wikipedia": [ "carnage" ], "word": "carnage" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "carnage", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French carnage", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "carnage" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French carnage", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "nrf", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pcd", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Picard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "charnage" }, "expansion": "Old French charnage", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "carnāticum", "4": "", "5": "slaughter of animals" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin carnāticum (“slaughter of animals”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "carō", "4": "carnem" }, "expansion": "Latin carnem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "carnatge" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan carnatge", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "carnaggio" }, "expansion": "Italian carnaggio", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French carnage, itself probably from a Norman or Picard (Old Northern French) variant of Old French charnage, itself from char (see also chair (“flesh”)), or from a Medieval Latin carnāticum (“slaughter of animals”), from Latin carnem. 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{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old Northern French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Death" ], "derived": [ { "word": "carnaged" }, { "word": "dot-carnage" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "id": "cut" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "carnage" }, "expansion": "Middle French carnage", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*carnaticum", "4": "", "5": "slaughter of animals" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *carnaticum (“slaughter of animals”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French carnage, from a Norman or Picard variant Old Northern French) of Old French charnage, from char (“flesh”), or from Vulgar Latin *carnaticum (“slaughter of animals”), itself from Latin carnem, accusative of caro (“flesh”).", "forms": [ { "form": "carnages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "carnage (usually uncountable, plural carnages)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019, Fit for an Autopsy (lyrics and music), “The Sea of Tragic Beasts”:", "text": "Carnage consumes all we’ve ever loved / The innocent blistered by the flame / Trial by fire we burn in shame", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Death and destruction." ], "links": [ [ "destruction", "destruction" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "massacre" }, { "word": "bloodbath" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The corpses, gore, etc. that remain after a massacre." ], "links": [ [ "corpse", "corpse" ], [ "gore", "gore" ], [ "massacre", "massacre" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "Any great loss by a team; a game in which one team wins overwhelmingly." ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "loss", "loss" ], [ "overwhelmingly", "overwhelmingly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, sports) Any great loss by a team; a game in which one team wins overwhelmingly." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Simon Spence, Happy Mondays: Excess All Areas:", "text": "The lads had recently returned from a wild summer on the party island of Ibiza, an increasingly popular hotspot for working-class British youth. But this was not a scene of drunken holiday carnage in tacky discos.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Adam Jones, Bomb: My Autobiography:", "text": "Within three hours we'd drunk the place dry. Miraculously, we all made it back on the bus, but I've never seen a more bacchanalian scene of wanton debauchery than the ride back to the hotel. 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destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сеч" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carnatge" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "大屠殺" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Catalan", "roman": "dàtúshā", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "大屠杀" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Catalan", "roman": "dàtúshā", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "大屠杀" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "屠殺" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Catalan", "roman": "túshā", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "屠杀" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Catalan", "roman": "túshā", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "屠杀" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "慘案" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Catalan", "roman": "cǎn'àn", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "惨案" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Catalan", "roman": "cǎn'àn", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "惨案" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "masakr" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "krveprolití" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "řež" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bloedbad" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "verilöyly" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "carnage" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gemetzel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Abschlachtung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anthroposfagí", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ανθρωποσφαγή" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "makeleió", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μακελειό" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekatómvi", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "εκατόμβη" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "מרחץ דמים" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "vérontás" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "eyðing" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eirleach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carneficina" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carnaio" }, { "alt": "たいぎゃくさつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daigyakusatsu", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "大虐殺" }, { "alt": "しゅら", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shura", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "修羅" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qyrğyn", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "қырғын" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "daehaksal", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "대학살" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "strāgēs" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "tārukenga" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "wæl" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kan", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "قان" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rzeź" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "death and destruction", "word": "jatka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "massacre" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carnagem" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "reznjá", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "резня́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bójnja", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бо́йня" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pobóišče", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "побо́ище" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "àr" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "marbhadh" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pokolj" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "masakr" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carnicería" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "masacre" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carnaje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "matanza" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escabechina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "Spain", "feminine" ], "word": "degollina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "death and destruction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "matazón" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "what remains after a massacre", "word": "tārukenga" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "what remains after a massacre", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carnicería" } ], "wikipedia": [ "carnage" ], "word": "carnage" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "carnage", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French carnage", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "carnage" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French carnage", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "nrf", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pcd", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Picard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "charnage" }, "expansion": "Old French charnage", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "carnāticum", "4": "", "5": "slaughter of animals" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin carnāticum (“slaughter of animals”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "carō", "4": "carnem" }, "expansion": "Latin carnem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "carnatge" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan carnatge", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "carnaggio" }, "expansion": "Italian carnaggio", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French carnage, itself probably from a Norman or Picard (Old Northern French) variant of Old French charnage, itself from char (see also chair (“flesh”)), or from a Medieval Latin carnāticum (“slaughter of animals”), from Latin carnem. See also Old Occitan carnatge, Italian carnaggio.", "forms": [ { "form": "carnages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "carnage m (plural carnages)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Norman", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Old Northern French", "French terms derived from Picard", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Murder" ], "glosses": [ "carnage (all senses)" ], "links": [ [ "carnage", "carnage#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaʁ.naʒ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-carnage.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-carnage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-carnage.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-carnage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-carnage.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "carnage" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "carnage", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: carnage", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: carnage" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "carnage" }, "expansion": "French: carnage", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: carnage" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "nrf", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "pcd", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Picard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "charnage" }, "expansion": "Old French charnage", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "ML.", "3": "carnaticum", "4": "", "5": "slaughter of animals" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin carnaticum (“slaughter of animals”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "caro", "4": "carō, carnem" }, "expansion": "Latin carō, carnem", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from a Norman or Picard (Old Northern French) variant of Old French charnage, itself from char (“flesh”), or from a Medieval Latin carnaticum (“slaughter of animals”), from Latin carō, carnem.", "forms": [ { "form": "carnages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "carnages", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "carnage m (plural carnages)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "carnage m (plural carnages)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French nouns", "Middle French terms derived from Latin", "Middle French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Middle French terms derived from Norman", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms derived from Old Northern French", "Middle French terms derived from Picard", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a piece of meat used as bait" ], "links": [ [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "bait", "bait" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "carnage" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.